The Great French Revolution is the largest social revolution of the New time. It is a period in history of France from 1789 to 1799, during which a radical turn happened in the country affecting all the spheres of life. In particular a monarchy was abolished and a republic was proclaimed.
All in all French revolution is a central event in the cultural and political life of Western Europe at the end of XVIII and the beginning of the XIX century that affected the subsequent development of the European history.
Historical background: France late 18th century
The financial pre-conditions of revolution were connected with the development of the capitalist mode in the so-called the old regime, its motive forces were caused to living by contradictions, accompanying this process. A direct reason of revolution was a bankruptcy of the state that had no possibility to pay off huge debts without the rejection of the system with archaic privileges, based on the exalted station, family connections and gentility. The unsuccessful attempts of the royal power to reform this system aggravated dissatisfaction of noblemen by falling down of their influence and encroachment upon their native privileges.
Politically, despite the great power and authority of the monarch, there were also three distinguishable forces which later comprised the Estates General. To put it more precisely there were three estates that had political influence. The first estate constituted of clergy representing Catholic Church which was traditionally loyal to the monarchy. The second estate was formed by nobility which traditionally was in a privileged position, while the third consisted of the middle class and peasants. Continue reading
