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The United States of America is a federal republic consisting of 50 states. Each state has its own government (<<state government>>). In some ways the United States is like 50 small countries.U.S. government is formed by three branches: legislative power, executive power and judiciary power.I am going to tell you about legislative power or Congress.So, Congress is legislative power and is divided into two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate consists of 100 members, two from each state. They are elected to serve for a period of six years, but every two years elections to the senate took place when one/third of its members must be changed or re-elected. Congress meets in the Capitol, Washington. D.C. The main function of the Congress is to declare war and to make laws, which become effective after the President's approval. Also the Congress ratifies treaties and agreements.The first Congress met in 1789 in New York City. The membership then consisted of 22 senators and 59 representatives. Today the House of Representatives has 435 members. Elections to the house take place every 2 years. Elections always take place in November, on the first Tuesday, after the first Monday. Americans who aren't yet 25 years old have no right to be elected to the House of Representatives. Those who are under 30 can't be elected to the Senate. The main political parties in the United States of America are the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. Every election they struggle to occupy the more seats in the government as possible.According to the present constitution, proclaimed in 1787 in Philadelphia, the President is the head of the government and chief commander of the armed forces. He makes the most important decisions and chooses the ministers, the members of his cabinet. But the President cannot do just what he wants. The Congress must agree first.If the Congress makes a law and the President does not agree to it, he can abolish this law or agreement. But if this law were accepted by the majority of both the Senate and the. House of representatives (two third of all votes in each house), this bill becomes a law even if it is not accepted by the President of the USA.That is democracy made in the USA. |
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